California Bill to Stop Irrelevant Disclosures of Immigration Status in Open Court Passes Assembly with Bipartisan Support Defender411@cpda.org 01 May 2018 14:26 PDT

California Bill to Stop Irrelevant Disclosures of
Immigration Status in Open Court Passes Assembly with Bipartisan Support

Sierra Sun Times | Tuesday, May 1, 2018

SB 785 -- authored by Senator Scott Wiener and
Assemblymember Lorena Gonzalez Fletcher -- will
ensure undocumented immigrants can come forward
to testify in court without fear of deportation

May 1, 2018 - Sacramento –  On Monday the
California State Assembly passed Senate Bill 785
-- a bill by Senator Scott Wiener (D-San
Francisco) and Assemblymember Lorena Gonzalez
Fletcher (D-San Diego) to protect immigrants from
irrelevant scott weiner california state
senatordisclosures of their immigration status in
open court. SB 785 passed the Assembly with
bipartisan support by a vote of 67-1.  It now
returns to the Senate for a final vote next week
before heading to the Governor for approval.

Senate Bill 785 is sponsored by San Francisco
District Attorney George Gascòn and the Coalition
for Humane Immigrant Rights and is co-authored by
Assemblymember David Chiu (D-San Francisco).

When individuals come forward to participate in
court cases as victims or witnesses, some
attorneys are raising their immigration status,
even when that status is not relevant to the
facts of the case. This creates a chilling
effect, which can prevent victims and witnesses
from coming forward, as Immigration and Customs
Enforcement officials can use these proceedings
to identify and locate individuals targeted for deportation.

SB 785 requires that any discussion or
questioning about the immigration status of any
witness, victim, or defendant first be deemed by
a judge to be relevant and admissible. This
preliminary judicial determination will prevent
disclosure of immigration status, which can deter
and chill witnesses from coming forward to
testify in both criminal and civil cases. To
establish admissibility, an attorney must
persuade a judge in a private, in camera hearing
before raising the issue in open court. The judge
will then determine whether to allow the issue to be raised.

“Our courts need to be safe for everyone to come
forward and testify, regardless of their
immigration status,” said Senator Wiener. “If
victims and witnesses to a crime fear their
immigration status will be used against them in
court, then they may stay home or not report
crimes in the first place. That means that
perpetrators of crime will remain free, and our
communities will be less safe. In this time of
heightened fears and threats around immigration,
we must do everything we can to ensure that our
courthouses remain places where we are focused on
delivering justices and keeping our communities safe.”

“We cannot have a situation in which victims are
reluctant to report crimes, testify as witnesses
or pursue justice in California courts,” said
Assemblymember Lorena Gonzalez Fletcher. “If any
of us or our children were victims of a crime,
all of us would want any witness to come testify
without worrying about whether his or her
immigration status would be used in open court
against them. That’s what this bill is about.”

SB 785 was passed out of the State Senate last
year, and has now moved through the Assembly in
the second year of the two year session. Since
the bill was amended in the Assembly, it must
return to the Senate for a final vote. SB 785
amends a portion of the Evidence Code that was
set by the voters in 1982, so to amend it
requires a 2/3 vote by the legislature. SB 785
also includes an urgency statute, which will make
it effective immediately once the Governor signs the legislation.

“With the climate of fear in the immigrant
community, springing inadmissible evidence on the
jury about immigration status is an underhanded
tactic that dissuades testimony,” said District
Attorney George Gascòn. “That's why this measure
is so important, it will keep the doors to
California's courtrooms open for everyone and
ensure the fair administration of justice.  I
commend Senator Wiener for working to protect the
most vulnerable among us, so they may continue to
cooperate with authorities without fear of immigration consequences.”

The Immigrant Defense Project reported that in
2017, the number of arrests or attempted arrests
by ICE agents at all courthouses in New York
increased by 900%.  Last year, California’s Chief
Justice Tani Cantil-Sakauye said in a letter to
Attorney General Jeff Sessions and former
Secretary of Homeland Security John Kelly, “Our
courthouses serve as a vital forum for ensuring
access to justice and protecting public safety.
Courthouses should not be used as bait in the
necessary enforcement of our country’s immigration laws.” (FULL LETTER)

This bill supported by the Californians for
Safety and Justice, PICO California, California
Association of Human Relations Organizations,
Immigrant Defenders Law Center, California
Partnership to End Domestic Violence, Alameda
County District Attorney Nancy O’Malley, San
Diego County District Attorney Summer Stephan,
San Francisco Public Defender Jeff Adachi, and many more.
Source: Senator Scott Wiener

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